Bengali · Food & Drink
machh
Fish
Fish — the heart of Bengali cuisine; ilish (hilsa) is the king.
ইলিশ মাছ বাঙালির প্রিয়।
Hilsa fish is the Bengali favorite.
'মাছ' (machh) has its roots in Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ḱs, and is related to similar terms in other Indo-Aryan languages for 'fish.' This term has been a fundamental component of Bengali diet and culture throughout history.
'মাছ' (machh) is used in everyday conversation as well as written texts to refer to fish, appearing in both formal and informal contexts, especially in a coastal and riverine setting like Bengal.
References to 'মাছ' (machh) can be found in traditional Bengali poetry and folklore, such as in the writings of Jibanananda Das.