Hebrew · Nature & Environment
shemesh
Sun
The star that gives Earth light and warmth.
השמש חזקה היום.
The sun is strong today.
'שמש' (shemesh) derives from an ancient Semitic root that means 'to shine' or 'to illuminate'. This term has existed in Hebrew for centuries, closely associated with warmth and light.
'שמש' is used in both formal and informal contexts, predominantly in spoken language but also appears in literature relating to nature. It is well-recognized across all age groups.
The term features in numerous biblical texts, poems, and songs that emphasize the sun's role in life and agriculture.