Japanese · Greetings & Phrases
すみません
sumimasen
Excuse me / I'm sorry
Beginnerphrase
Definition
A versatile phrase used to get someone's attention, apologize mildly, or express thanks. It is one of the most frequently used expressions in daily Japanese.
Example
すみません、駅はどこですか？
Excuse me, where is the station?
Etymology
'すみません' (sumimasen) is a combination of '済む' (sumu, 'to be finished/settled') and the negative form, meaning 'I'm sorry to trouble you'. Its use reflects an apology or request for attention.
How & Where It’s Used
'すみません' is common in both formal and informal contexts to express apologies or to politely get someone's attention. It is frequently used in conversations and everyday interactions.