Japanese · Nature & Environment

shima

Island

Intermediatenoun

Definition

A piece of land surrounded by water. Japan itself is an archipelago of over 6,800 islands, with the four main islands being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.

Example

沖縄の島々はとても美しいです。

The islands of Okinawa are very beautiful.

Etymology

島 (shima) has historical roots tied to Japan's geography as an island nation. The term has maintained its meaning throughout the evolution of the language.

How & Where It’s Used

島 is frequently used in both formal and informal settings, showing up in discussions about geography, culture, and travel. It is easily understood across all regions.

Literary Heritage

Found in traditional poetry and literature describing the beauty and diversity of Japan's islands.

Watch “Island” pronunciation on YouTube
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