会議

Definition

A formal gathering for discussion or decision-making. Japan is known for its extensive meeting culture, often involving thorough consensus-building (根回し nemawashi).

Example

Etymology

The term '会議' (kaigi) is formed from '会' (kai), meaning 'meeting' or 'assembly,' and '議' (gi), meaning 'discussion' or 'deliberation.' It has historical roots in formal decision-making gatherings from the Edo period onward.

How & Where It’s Used

'会議' is used mainly in formal contexts, particularly within businesses, government, and educational institutions. It is recognized across Japan and in professional settings.

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