Japanese · Culture & Society
相撲
sumou
Sumo wrestling
Intermediatenoun
Definition
Japan's national sport, a competitive full-contact wrestling form in which a wrestler attempts to force an opponent out of a circular ring or to the ground.
Example
相撲は日本の国技です。
Sumo is Japan's national sport.
Etymology
'相撲' (sumou) originates from the ancient Japanese practice of wrestling, with '相' (sō) meaning 'mutual' and '撲' (baku) meaning 'to strike.' The sport has deep roots in Japanese history and Shinto rituals.
How & Where It’s Used
'相撲' is used in both informal and formal contexts, especially in sports and cultural discussions. It appears predominantly in spoken form, as well as in print media covering sumo events.
Literary Heritage
Mentioned in historical texts and classic literature, such as 'The Tale of the Heike.'