Portuguese · Common Verbs
Ser
[/seʁ/]
To be (permanent/essential)
Beginnerverb
Definition
To exist; to have a permanent characteristic or identity. One of two verbs meaning "to be" in Portuguese.
Existir; ter uma característica permanente ou identidade.
Example
Ela é professora. Nós somos brasileiros.
She is a teacher. We are Brazilian.
Etymology
'Ser' comes from the Latin 'esse', which is the verb to be, reflecting a state of existence and identity in philosophical and practical terms.
How & Where It’s Used
'Ser' is a foundational verb in both formal and informal contexts, used frequently in spoken and written Portuguese to describe characteristics, professions, and identities.
Cultural Note
Portuguese has two verbs for "to be": "ser" (permanent) and "estar" (temporary). This distinction is fundamental.