English · Culture & Society
democracy
/dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/
[/dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/]
rule by the people
Definition
A system of government in which citizens hold power, usually by electing representatives or voting on issues. It values majority rule and protection of rights.
Example
In a healthy democracy, citizens can vote freely and openly criticize their leaders without fear.
In a healthy democracy, citizens can vote freely and openly criticize their leaders without fear.
Etymology
From Greek 'dēmokratia', from 'dēmos' (people) and 'kratos' (power, rule).
How & Where It’s Used
Common in political discussion, news, and education about systems of government.
Literary Heritage
Abraham Lincoln described it as government 'of the people, by the people, for the people' in the Gettysburg Address (1863).
Cultural Note
Often traced to ancient Athens, though modern democracies differ greatly from that early form.