English · Nature & Environment

extinction

/ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/

[/ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/]

dying out of a species

Advancednoun

Definition

The complete disappearance of a species, so that no members remain alive.

Example

Hunting and habitat loss drove the bird to extinction within a single century.

Hunting and habitat loss drove the bird to extinction within a single century.

Etymology

From Latin 'extinctio', from 'extinguere' to put out.

How & Where It’s Used

Central to conservation; 'mass extinction' marks great die-offs in history.

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ecology

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