Persian · Nature & Environment
سگ
sag
Dog
Beginnernoun
Definition
A dog.
Example
سگ همسایه مهربان است.
The neighbor's dog is friendly.
Etymology
'سگ' (sag) traces its roots to Middle Persian 'سگ' (sag), which also has cognates in various Indo-European languages, indicating a long-standing presence of dogs in human culture. The term reflects the domestication of dogs in Persian history.
How & Where It’s Used
'سگ' is widely used in both formal and informal registers in spoken and written Persian. It appears across various regions, although informal contexts may contain regional dialects.
Literary Heritage
The term is often mentioned in Persian literature, such as in the fables of Rumi and in traditional sayings highlighting loyalty.