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DutchNederlands

24M speakers · Europe

250 terms

Hallo
interjectionBeginner

Hello

A common Dutch greeting.

Dag
interjectionBeginner

Goodbye

A common farewell in Dutch.

Goedemorgen
interjectionBeginner

Good morning

A greeting used in the morning.

Goedenavond
interjectionBeginner

Good evening

A greeting used in the evening.

Hoe gaat het?
phraseBeginner

How are you?

A common way to ask about someone"s wellbeing.

Alsjeblieft
adverbBeginner

Please

Used to make a polite request.

Dankjewel
interjectionBeginner

Thank you

An expression of gratitude.

Sorry
interjectionBeginner

Sorry

Used to apologize.

Ja
adverbBeginner

Yes

An affirmative reply.

Nee
adverbBeginner

No

A negative reply.

Pardon
interjectionBeginner

Excuse me

Used to politely get attention or apologize for a minor offence.

Tot ziens
phraseBeginner

See you later

A farewell expression.

Welkom
interjectionBeginner

Welcome

Used to greet someone who has arrived.

Goedenacht
interjectionBeginner

Good night

A farewell used at night before sleeping.

Gefeliciteerd
interjectionBeginner

Congratulations

Used to congratulate someone.

Succes
interjectionBeginner

Good luck

Used to wish someone success.

Aangenaam
interjectionBeginner

Nice to meet you

Said when meeting someone for the first time.

Proost
interjectionBeginner

Cheers

A toast said before drinking.

de hond
nounBeginner

dog

A domesticated carnivorous mammal kept as a pet.

de kat
nounBeginner

cat

A small domesticated carnivorous mammal.

de vogel
nounBeginner

bird

A warm-blooded animal with feathers and wings.

de vis
nounBeginner

fish

A cold-blooded aquatic vertebrate.

het paard
nounBeginner

horse

A large domesticated mammal used for riding.

de koe
nounBeginner

cow

A large domesticated bovine animal.

het varken
nounBeginner

pig

A domesticated omnivorous farm animal.

het konijn
nounBeginner

rabbit

A small furry mammal with long ears.

de leeuw
nounIntermediate

lion

A large wild cat found in Africa.

de tijger
nounIntermediate

tiger

A large wild cat with stripes.

de olifant
nounIntermediate

elephant

The largest land animal with a trunk.

de slang
nounIntermediate

snake

A long legless reptile.

de appel
nounBeginner

apple

A round fruit that is typically red or green.

het brood
nounBeginner

bread

A staple food made from baked dough.

het water
nounBeginner

water

A clear liquid essential for life.

de melk
nounBeginner

milk

A white liquid produced by mammals.

de kaas
nounBeginner

cheese

A dairy product made from milk.

de koffie
nounBeginner

coffee

A hot drink made from roasted coffee beans.

de thee
nounBeginner

tea

A hot drink made by infusing tea leaves.

het vlees
nounBeginner

meat

The flesh of an animal used as food.

de groente
nounBeginner

vegetable

A plant or part of a plant used as food.

het fruit
nounBeginner

fruit

The sweet edible product of a plant.

de soep
nounBeginner

soup

A liquid food made by boiling ingredients.

de rijst
nounBeginner

rice

A cereal grain eaten as a staple food.

het ei
nounBeginner

egg

A round or oval object laid by female animals.

de suiker
nounBeginner

sugar

A sweet substance used to sweeten food.

het huis
nounBeginner

house

A building in which people live.

het appartement
nounBeginner

apartment

A set of rooms forming one residence in a building.

de kamer
nounBeginner

room

A space within a building enclosed by walls.

de keuken
nounBeginner

kitchen

A room where food is prepared and cooked.

de badkamer
nounBeginner

bathroom

A room containing a bath or shower.

de slaapkamer
nounBeginner

bedroom

A room used for sleeping.

de tafel
nounBeginner

table

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.

de stoel
nounBeginner

chair

A piece of furniture for one person to sit on.

het bed
nounBeginner

bed

A piece of furniture for sleeping on.

het raam
nounBeginner

window

An opening in a wall fitted with glass.

de deur
nounBeginner

door

A hinged barrier used to open or close an entrance.

rood
adjectiveBeginner

red

The colour of blood or fire.

blauw
adjectiveBeginner

blue

The colour of the sky or sea.

groen
adjectiveBeginner

green

The colour of grass or leaves.

geel
adjectiveBeginner

yellow

The colour of the sun or a banana.

groot
adjectiveBeginner

big

Of considerable size.

klein
adjectiveBeginner

small

Of a size that is less than normal.

snel
adjectiveBeginner

fast

Moving at high speed.

langzaam
adjectiveBeginner

slow

Moving at a low speed.

heet
adjectiveBeginner

hot

Having a high degree of heat.

koud
adjectiveBeginner

cold

Having a low temperature.

mooi
adjectiveBeginner

beautiful

Pleasing to the senses.

oud
adjectiveBeginner

old

Having lived or existed for a long time.

nieuw
adjectiveBeginner

new

Recently made, introduced, or discovered.

gaan
verbBeginner

to go

To move or travel to a place.

komen
verbBeginner

to come

To move or travel towards a place.

eten
verbBeginner

to eat

To put food into the mouth and chew it.

drinken
verbBeginner

to drink

To take liquid into the mouth and swallow it.

slapen
verbBeginner

to sleep

To rest in a state of sleep.

werken
verbBeginner

to work

To be engaged in physical or mental activity.

spreken
verbBeginner

to speak

To say words aloud.

luisteren
verbBeginner

to listen

To pay attention to sound.

lezen
verbBeginner

to read

To look at and understand written words.

schrijven
verbBeginner

to write

To mark letters or words on a surface.

rennen
verbBeginner

to run

To move swiftly on foot.

lopen
verbBeginner

to walk

To move at a regular pace on foot.

kopen
verbBeginner

to buy

To obtain something in exchange for money.

verkopen
verbBeginner

to sell

To give something in exchange for money.

de moeder
nounBeginner

mother

A female parent.

de vader
nounBeginner

father

A male parent.

de broer
nounBeginner

brother

A male sibling.

de zus
nounBeginner

sister

A female sibling.

het kind
nounBeginner

child

A young human being.

de vriend
nounBeginner

friend

A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.

de man
nounBeginner

husband

A married man in relation to his spouse.

de vrouw
nounBeginner

wife

A married woman in relation to her spouse.

de grootvader
nounBeginner

grandfather

The father of one"s parent.

de grootmoeder
nounBeginner

grandmother

The mother of one"s parent.

de zon
nounBeginner

sun

The star at the centre of our solar system.

de maan
nounBeginner

moon

The natural satellite of the earth.

de regen
nounBeginner

rain

Water that falls from clouds.

de sneeuw
nounBeginner

snow

Frozen water that falls from the sky in flakes.

de wind
nounBeginner

wind

Air in motion.

de boom
nounBeginner

tree

A tall plant with a wooden trunk and branches.

de bloem
nounBeginner

flower

The colourful part of a plant that produces seeds.

de rivier
nounBeginner

river

A large natural stream of water.

de zee
nounBeginner

sea

A large body of salt water.

de berg
nounBeginner

mountain

A large natural elevation of the earth"s surface.

het bos
nounBeginner

forest

A large area covered with trees.

de school
nounBeginner

school

An institution for educating children.

de universiteit
nounIntermediate

university

A high-level educational institution.

de leraar
nounBeginner

teacher

A person who teaches others.

de student
nounBeginner

student

A person who is studying.

het boek
nounBeginner

book

A written or printed work on pages bound together.

het kantoor
nounBeginner

office

A place where people work at desks.

de dokter
nounBeginner

doctor

A qualified practitioner of medicine.

de verpleegster
nounIntermediate

nurse

A person trained to care for the sick.

de ingenieur
nounIntermediate

engineer

A person who designs or builds machines.

de auto
nounBeginner

car

A motor vehicle for road transport.

de fiets
nounBeginner

bicycle

A two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedalling.

de bus
nounBeginner

bus

A large vehicle for carrying passengers.

de trein
nounBeginner

train

A connected series of railway vehicles.

het vliegtuig
nounBeginner

airplane

A powered flying vehicle with wings.

het station
nounBeginner

station

A place where trains stop for passengers.

het vliegveld
nounBeginner

airport

A place where aircraft land and take off.

de straat
nounBeginner

street

A public road in a city or town.

de kaart
nounBeginner

map

A visual representation of an area.

het hotel
nounBeginner

hotel

An establishment providing accommodation.

een
numeralBeginner

one

The number 1.

twee
numeralBeginner

two

The number 2.

drie
numeralBeginner

three

The number 3.

vier
numeralBeginner

four

The number 4.

vijf
numeralBeginner

five

The number 5.

tien
numeralBeginner

ten

The number 10.

honderd
numeralBeginner

hundred

The number 100.

vandaag
adverbBeginner

today

On this present day.

morgen
adverbBeginner

tomorrow

On the day after today.

gisteren
adverbBeginner

yesterday

On the day before today.

het uur
nounBeginner

hour

A period of sixty minutes.

de minuut
nounBeginner

minute

A period of sixty seconds.

de week
nounBeginner

week

A period of seven days.

de maand
nounBeginner

month

One of twelve divisions of the year.

het jaar
nounBeginner

year

A period of 365 days.

het hoofd
nounBeginner

head

The upper part of the body.

het oog
nounBeginner

eye

The organ of sight.

het oor
nounBeginner

ear

The organ of hearing.

de neus
nounBeginner

nose

The organ of smell.

de mond
nounBeginner

mouth

The opening through which food is eaten.

de hand
nounBeginner

hand

The end part of the arm beyond the wrist.

de arm
nounBeginner

arm

The upper limb of the body.

het been
nounBeginner

leg

The lower limb of the body.

de voet
nounBeginner

foot

The lower extremity of the leg.

het hart
nounIntermediate

heart

The organ that pumps blood through the body.

het medicijn
nounIntermediate

medicine

A drug used to treat illness.

de winkel
nounBeginner

shop

A building where goods are sold.

de markt
nounBeginner

market

A place where goods are bought and sold.

de prijs
nounBeginner

price

The amount of money for which something is sold.

het geld
nounBeginner

money

A medium of exchange for goods and services.

de bank
nounBeginner

bank

A financial institution where money is kept.

duur
adjectiveBeginner

expensive

Costing a lot of money.

goedkoop
adjectiveBeginner

cheap

Costing little money.

de kleren
nounBeginner

clothes

Garments worn on the body.

het hemd
nounBeginner

shirt

A garment for the upper body.

de schoenen
nounBeginner

shoes

Coverings for the feet.

het voetbal
nounBeginner

football

A sport played with a round ball.

het zwemmen
nounBeginner

swimming

The sport or activity of propelling oneself through water.

de muziek
nounBeginner

music

The art of combining sounds to create melody.

het schilderen
nounIntermediate

painting

The activity of applying paint to a surface.

het spel
nounBeginner

game

An activity for entertainment.

de vakantie
nounBeginner

holiday

A period of time away from work or school.

fietsen
verbBeginner

to cycle

To ride a bicycle.

de telefoon
nounBeginner

telephone

A device used for voice communication.

de computer
nounBeginner

computer

An electronic device for processing data.

het internet
nounBeginner

internet

A global network of computers.

de televisie
nounBeginner

television

An electronic device that displays moving images.

de krant
nounBeginner

newspaper

A daily or weekly publication with news.

de e-mail
nounBeginner

email

Messages sent and received electronically.

de camera
nounBeginner

camera

A device for taking photographs or videos.

de stad
nounBeginner

city

A large human settlement.

het dorp
nounBeginner

village

A small settlement in a rural area.

het land
nounBeginner

country

A nation with its own government.

het noorden
nounBeginner

north

The direction towards the North Pole.

het zuiden
nounBeginner

south

The direction towards the South Pole.

de brug
nounBeginner

bridge

A structure built to span a gap or water.

de gracht
nounIntermediate

canal

A man-made waterway in a city.

het museum
nounBeginner

museum

A building where objects of cultural importance are displayed.

het park
nounBeginner

park

A large public garden or area for recreation.

de kerk
nounBeginner

church

A building used for Christian worship.

de liefde
nounBeginner

love

A deep feeling of affection.

het geluk
nounIntermediate

happiness

The state of being happy.

verdrietig
adjectiveBeginner

sad

Feeling sorrow or distress.

blij
adjectiveBeginner

happy

Feeling pleasure or contentment.

boos
adjectiveBeginner

angry

Feeling strong displeasure.

moe
adjectiveBeginner

tired

In need of sleep or rest.

hongerig
adjectiveBeginner

hungry

Feeling the need for food.

dorstig
adjectiveBeginner

thirsty

Feeling the need for a drink.

bang
adjectiveBeginner

afraid

Feeling fear or anxiety.

de verrassing
nounIntermediate

surprise

An unexpected event or fact.

ik
pronounBeginner

I

First person singular subject pronoun.

jij
pronounBeginner

you

Second person singular subject pronoun.

hij
pronounBeginner

he

Third person singular masculine pronoun.

zij
pronounBeginner

she

Third person singular feminine pronoun.

wij
pronounBeginner

we

First person plural subject pronoun.

zij
pronounBeginner

they

Third person plural subject pronoun.

en
conjunctionBeginner

and

Used to connect words or clauses.

of
conjunctionBeginner

or

Used to link alternatives.

maar
conjunctionBeginner

but

Used to introduce a contrasting clause.

omdat
conjunctionBeginner

because

Used to give a reason.

in
prepositionBeginner

in

Expressing location within something.

op
prepositionBeginner

on

Expressing a position above and in contact.

onder
prepositionBeginner

under

Extending or directly beneath something.

met
prepositionBeginner

with

Accompanied by or in the company of.

de tulp
nounBeginner

tulip

A spring flower with a cup-shaped bloom, symbol of the Netherlands.

de molen
nounBeginner

windmill

A mill powered by the wind, iconic in Dutch landscape.

de koning
nounIntermediate

king

The male ruler of a country.

de koningin
nounIntermediate

queen

The female ruler of a country or the wife of a king.

gezellig
adjectiveIntermediate

cosy / convivial

A uniquely Dutch concept meaning cosy, warm and convivial.

de stroopwafel
nounIntermediate

syrup waffle

A Dutch biscuit made of two thin wafers with a syrup filling.

de polder
nounAdvanced

polder

Low-lying land reclaimed from the sea in the Netherlands.

Koningsdag
nounIntermediate

King"s Day

Dutch national holiday on 27 April celebrating the king"s birthday.

hebben
verbBeginner

to have

To possess or own something.

zijn
verbBeginner

to be

To exist or to have a quality.

willen
verbBeginner

to want

To have a desire or wish for something.

nodig hebben
verbBeginner

to need

To require something as necessary.

kunnen
verbBeginner

can / to be able to

To have the ability or permission to do something.

moeten
verbBeginner

must / to have to

To be obliged to do something.

weten
verbIntermediate

to know (a fact)

To have knowledge or be aware of something.

begrijpen
verbIntermediate

to understand

To perceive the meaning of something.

denken
verbBeginner

to think

To have a thought or opinion.

zien
verbBeginner

to see

To perceive with the eyes.

horen
verbBeginner

to hear

To perceive sound with the ears.

de peer
nounBeginner

pear

A sweet yellow or green fruit.

de aardappel
nounBeginner

potato

A starchy root vegetable.

de boter
nounBeginner

butter

A pale yellow dairy product used for cooking.

de wijn
nounBeginner

wine

An alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes.

de kip
nounBeginner

chicken

A domesticated fowl raised for its eggs and meat.

oranje
adjectiveBeginner

orange

The colour between red and yellow; the Dutch national colour.

wit
adjectiveBeginner

white

The colour of snow or milk.

zwart
adjectiveBeginner

black

The darkest colour, absorbing all light.

lang
adjectiveBeginner

long / tall

Measuring a great distance from one end to the other.

kort
adjectiveBeginner

short

Measuring little distance from end to end.

de oom
nounBeginner

uncle

The brother of one"s parent.

de tante
nounBeginner

aunt

The sister of one"s parent.

de buurman
nounIntermediate

neighbour

A person who lives next door or nearby.

de wolk
nounBeginner

cloud

A mass of water vapour in the sky.

de lucht
nounBeginner

sky

The region of the atmosphere above the earth.

het gras
nounBeginner

grass

The green vegetation covering the ground.

de steen
nounBeginner

stone

A hard solid non-metallic mineral matter.

zingen
verbBeginner

to sing

To make musical sounds with the voice.

dansen
verbBeginner

to dance

To move rhythmically to music.

lachen
verbBeginner

to laugh

To make sounds expressing amusement.

huilen
verbBeginner

to cry

To shed tears as an expression of emotion.

helpen
verbBeginner

to help

To make it easier for someone to do something.

geven
verbBeginner

to give

To freely transfer something to someone.

nemen
verbBeginner

to take

To reach out and hold something.

openen
verbBeginner

to open

To move so as to leave a space for access.